정보의 단위, 대충 [[grapheme]], [[grapheme]]-like, 또는 [[심벌,symbol]](such as in an [[알파벳,alphabet]] or [[syllabary]](음절문자) )와 대응.
문자의 예로는 [[레터,letter]], [[숫자,digit]], punctuation marks, [[화이트스페이스,whitespace]]를 들 수 있음. 거기에 [[제어문자,control_character]]([[carriage_return]] and [[tab_character]] 등)도 포함.
모여서 [[문자열,string]]이 됨.
(we)

TODO
문자를 [[클래스,class]]/[[부류,class]]/type/....으로 [[분류,classification]]할 수 있다 - 영문알파벳([[Latin_alphabet]]), 특수문자([[특수문자,special_character]]), ..
문자와 그 type(character_type)을 다루는 page 나눌까?
----
Sub:

[[printable_character]] =,printable_character . printable_character
 {
 출력가능문자 ? [[출력,output]]보다는 [[출력,print]](or printing? cmp WtEn:print / WtEn:printing / NdEn:print NdEn:printing )?

 WtEn:printable_character x 2024-03
 } // printable character Ggl:"printable character" Naver:"printable character" NN x

[[제어문자,control_character]]

[[화이트스페이스,whitespace]] or whitespace_character =,whitespace_character . whitespace_character
 WtEn:whitespace_character - deleted; try WtEn:whitespace
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_character

[[문자리터럴,character_literal]] =문자리터럴,character_literal =,character_literal 문자리터럴 character_literal
{
'''character literal'''

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_literal

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/character_literal x 2024-03
Up: [[문자,character]] [[리터럴,literal]]
} // character literal ... Ggl:"character literal"

----
MKLINK
[[알파벳,alphabet]]
[[자모,jamo]]
[[기호,symbol]]
[[문자열,string]]
[[광역_문자,wide_character]]
delimiter and delimition
 WtEn:delimiter and WtEn:delimition
 NdEn:delimiter and NdEn:delimition
///위아래서로cmp
separator
 WtEn:separator
 NdEn:separator
 분리자?
 Rel [[분리,separation]]
[[코드,code]] [[부호,code]]
[[메타문자,metacharacter]] =메타문자,metacharacter =,metacharacter 메타문자 metacharacter
{

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacharacter

메타문자
Ggl:메타문자
} // 메타문자
[[콜론,colon]] =콜론,colon =,colon 콜론 colon
{
Ndict:콜론
Bing:콜론
콜론
}
[[세미콜론,semicolon]] =,semicolon 세미콜론 semicolon
{

세미콜론
semicolon
Bing:세미콜론
}
[[괄호,parenthesis]]? - cmp [[브래킷,bracket]] [[브레이스,brace]]
[[글자,letter]] { [[문자,character]]  [[알파벳,alphabet]] ... 와 비슷한데 ... 차이?  .... https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Formal_Language/Alphabet/Letter }
[[숫자,digit]] - [[VG:숫자,digit]]
[[punctuation]] =,punctuation =,punctuation . punctuation
{
MKL: [[특수문자,special_character]] [[delimiter]]

Sub:
[[WpEn:Slash_(punctuation)]] = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)

... Google:punctuation Naver:punctuation
}

[[substitute_character]]
{
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/치환_문자
}

...
newline/line break/ ... => p NewLineCharacters https://foldoc.org/newline
[[특수문자,special_character]] =특수문자,special_character =,special_character 특수문자 special_character
{
특수문자
WtEn:special_character

MKLINK
[[문자,character]]
[[문자열,string]] character_string
[[리터럴,literal]]
[[문자리터럴,character_literal]]
[[문자열리터럴,string_literal]]
[[punctuation]]
[[delimiter]]
[[escape_sequence]] =,escape_sequence =,escape_sequence . escape_sequence
{
WtEn:escape_sequence ?

'확장열'?(wpko)
"제어 시퀀스(control sequence)라고도 한다"(wpko)
WpKo:이스케이프_시퀀스 = https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/이스케이프_시퀀스
WpEn:Escape_sequence = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_sequence
} // escape sequence ... NN:"escape sequence" Ggl:"escape sequence"
[[escape_character]] =,escape_character =,escape_character . escape_character
{
escape character

WtEn:escape_character
WpKo:이스케이프_문자 = https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/이스케이프_문자
WpEn:Escape_character = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_character
} // escape character

[[제어문자,control_character]]


https://johngrib.github.io/wiki/special-chars/
 NULL
 EOT? ETX end of text
 Backspace
 Tab
 LF https://foldoc.org/line+feed
 CR https://foldoc.org/carriage+return
 FF
 Esc, Escape
 ...

https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_characters

... Google:special.characters Naver:특수문자 Google:특수문자
} // special character = 특수문자

[[character_code]] =,character_code =,character_code . character_code ''////....curr [[부호,code?action=highlight&value=character_code]]''
{
character code
문자부호 ??
문자코드 ?

WtEn:character_code  x [[Date(2023-12-28T10:30:46)]]

[[문자,character]]
[[코드,code]]
[[부호,code]]

Sub:
[[control_code]] { Srch:control_code https://foldoc.org/control+code }

} // character code Ggl:"character code"

[[문자집합,character_set]] 

[[character_repertoire]] =,character_repertoire =,character_repertoire . character_repertoire
{
'''character repertoire'''

[[문자집합,character_set]]과 비슷한데.. 정확히 mkl

NdEn:repertoire
Ndict:repertoire

https://foldoc.org/character+repertoire

xxx
WtEn:character_repertoire x [[Date(2023-12-28T10:30:46)]]
... Google:character+repertoire Naver:character+repertoire 
} // character repertoire

[[문자부호화,character_encoding]] =문자부호화,character_encoding =,character_encoding . 문자부호화 character_encoding
[[문자인코딩,character_encoding]] =문자인코딩,character_encoding =,character_encoding . 문자인코딩 character_encoding
{

문자|캐릭터 인코딩|부호화

binary data value와 character code point 사이의 mapping. (foldoc)

Character encodings: Essential concepts
https://www.w3.org/International/articles/definitions-characters/

Sub:
ASCII
 https://ss64.com/ascii.html
[[엡시딕,EBCDIC]]
[[WpEn:GBK_(character_encoding)]] = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding) (간자)
...

Topics:

[[코드포인트,code_point]] =코드포인트,code_point =,code_point . 코드포인트 code_point
{
코드포인트

코드 → 부호 , 포인트 → 점 ...으로 번역을 해볼까? or needless?


Srch:code_point

WtEn:code_point

Terminology
[[WpEn:Character_encoding#Terminology]]에서 설명:
 [[문자,character]]
 [[문자집합,character_set]]
 coded character set
 character repertoire
 code point
 code space
 code unit
 (i.e)
 coded_character_set
 character_repertoire
 code_point
 code_space
 code_unit

MKL
[[code_position]]와 어떻게 되는지? =,code_position . code_position
{
code position
코드위치 ?
부호위치 ?

WtEn:code_position - code_point 의 syn.

https://foldoc.org/code+position

... Google:code.position Naver:code.position
} // code position

WtEn:code_point = https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/code_point
즉 어떤 [[문자집합,character_set]]에서의 [[오프셋,offset]]

... Google:code.point Naver:code.point
[[포인트,point]]
} // code point

----
https://foldoc.org/character+encoding

http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Character_encoding

[[WpKo:문자_인코딩]]
= https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/문자_인코딩

[[WpSp:Character_encoding]]
= https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

[[WpEn:Character_encoding]]
= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

... Ndict:"Character Encoding" Google:character+encoding Naver:character+encoding
}
[[character_stream]] - [[스트림,stream]]

[[delimiter]] =,delimiter . delimiter
구분자 구분문자 delimiter
{
rel. [[CSV]], [[separator]], esp field_separator , delimition ?
WtEn:delimiter
https://foldoc.org/delimiter
WpKo:구분_문자
WpEn:Delimiter
....
Ndict:delimiter
Google:delimiter
}

noncharacter =,noncharacter . noncharacter / non-character =,non-character . non-character
{
'''noncharacter'''

비문자 ?

[[WtEn:noncharacter]]
= https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noncharacter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set_characters#Noncharacters
... Naver:noncharacter  Google:noncharacter
}

[[wildcard]]
[[wildcard_character]] =,wildcard_character =,wildcard_character . wildcard_character
{
wildcard character
와일드카드 문자 ?

WtEn:wildcard o  ([[Date(2023-08-23T23:18:10)]])
WtEn:wildcard_character x ([[Date(2023-08-23T23:18:10)]])
WpEn:Wildcard_character = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_character

asterisk : 여러
question_mark : 하나 그거
Unix shell과 PowerShell에서는
 square_bracket 안에 range of characters 를 담을 수 있고 ex. {{{[A-Za-z]}}}
 exclamation_mark {{{!}}} 로 (안쪽 문자의) 집합을 negate([[negation]])할 수 있는 등...  etc
wildcard_pattern 을 여러 filename/pathname에 쓰는 행동을 [[globbing]]이라 한다. { [[WpEn:Glob_(programming)]] =  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob_(programming) }

WpEn:Wildcard_character

... Ndict:wildcard+character Google:wildcard+character
}

----
각 '''문자'''에는 그에 해당하는 [[코드,code]]가 있다.

MKLINK
[[코드포인트,code_point]]
[[ASCII]]
Compare: [[글리프,glyph]]는 '''character'''의 appearance.
{
[[문자,character]]를 시각적으로 [[표현,representation]]하기 위한(visual_representation) [[이미지,image]].

character의 appearance. ([[문자,character]]의 생김새?)

'''glyph'''의 집합은 [[폰트,font]].

https://foldoc.org/glyph
}
[[키보드,keyboard]]의 [[키,key]]는 문자를 입력하는 수단 중 하나

[[파이썬,Python]]에서
{
chr(i)는 ascii code i를 받아 그에 해당하는 '''문자'''를 돌려주는 함수

ord(c)는 '''문자'''의 ascii code 값을 돌려주는 함수

}

[[https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=2055274&cid=44411&categoryId=44411 학문명백과 : 인문학 > 문자학 ( graphology , graphemics , grammatology )]]
 NdEn:graphology Ndict:graphology WtEn:graphology
 NdEn:graphemics Ndict:graphemics WtEn:graphemics
 NdEn:grammatology Ndict:grammatology WtEn:grammatology

----
Misc

영단어 'character'는 특성-, .... [[VG:character]] [[캐릭터,character]]

비슷한 영단어: [[특성,characteristic]] [[VG:특성,characteristic]]

----
https://foldoc.org/character

http://www.linfo.org/character.html
https://www.linfo.org/character.html
(이거 normalize!)

[[WtEn:character]]
= https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/character 

[[WpKo:문자_(컴퓨팅)]]
= https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/문자_(컴퓨팅)
 
[[WpEn:Character_(symbol)]] 
= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_(symbol) 
= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_%28symbol%29 
(no ko interwiki) 

Up: [[타입,type]] ?? ... 그보단 sub [[문자타입,character_type]]을 따로 만드는게 낫겠다
{
'''character data type'''
Ggl:"character type"
Bing:"character type"

Up: [[타입,type]] > data_type
} // character data type ....