discrete_geometry =,discrete_geometry =,discrete_geometry . discrete_geometry
combinatorial_geometry =,combinatorial_geometry =,combinatorial_geometry . combinatorial_geometry
{
discrete geometry and combinatorial geometry
discrete geometry
combinatorial geometry

discrete_geometry

combinatorial_geometry

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_geometry

"Discrete geometry and combinatorial geometry are"

"discrete geometry"
"combinatorial geometry"
}

[edit]

3.4. computational geometry ¶

computational geometry
computational_geometry =,computational_geometry =,computational_geometry . computational_geometry
{
computational geometry
계산기하
계산기하학

Topics
Voronoi_cell

computational_geometry = https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/computational_geometry

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/계산기하학

Computational_geometry = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_geometry

...
계산기하학

계산기하학

계산기하학
"computational geometry"

computational geometry

MKL: computer_graphics descriptive_geometry 계산,computation geometry
}

[edit]

3.5. finite geometry ¶

finite geometry
finite_geometry =,finite_geometry =,finite_geometry . finite_geometry

finite_geometry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_geometry

finite geometry

finite geometry
"finite geometry"

finite_mathematics = discrete_mathematics 와 관계?? 근데 geometry에선 finite_geometry ≠ discrete_geometry ??

[edit]

3.6. descriptive geometry ¶

descriptive_geometry =,descriptive_geometry =,descriptive_geometry . descriptive_geometry
{
descriptive geometry

descriptive_geometry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptive_geometry

inter: https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/화법기하학

"descriptive geometry"
}

기술
서술 ....??

[edit]

3.7. projective geometry ¶

projective_geometry =,projective_geometry =,projective_geometry . projective_geometry

projective_geometry
{
projective geometry

projective geometry

projective_geometry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projective_geometry
사영,projection

projective geometry

projective geometry
"projective geometry"
"projective geometry"
}

[edit]

3.8. Euclidean geometry #euclidgeom ¶

Euclidean_geometry =,Euclidean_geometry =,Euclidean_geometry . Euclidean_geometry
{
Euclidean geometry

Euclidean_geometry
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/유클리드_기하학
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

Euclidean_geometry = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

유클리드 기하학 = https://namu.wiki/w/유클리드 기하학

"Euclidean geometry"

Euclidean geometry

Euclidean geometry
"Euclidean geometry"
"Euclidean geometry"
}

[edit]

3.9. non-Euclidean geometry ¶

non-Euclidean_geometry =,non-Euclidean_geometry =,non-Euclidean_geometry . non-Euclidean_geometry
{
비유클리드_기하학
non-Euclidean geometry
noneuclidean_geometry =,noneuclidean_geometry // https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noneuclidean_geometry <- US spelling
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/non-Euclidean_geometry
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/비유클리드_기하학
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Euclidean_geometry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-Euclidean_geometry

https://namu.wiki/w/비유클리드 기하학

}

쌍곡기하학 hyperbolic geometry hyperbolic_geometry hyperbolic_geometry ..... hyperbolic_space ?

hyperbolic_space
타원기하학 elliptic geometry elliptic_geometry (aka elliptical_geometry ? chk) .... 타원 기하학이 적용되는 위상공간: 타원 공간(elliptic space) elliptic_space

elliptic_space

구면기하학 ... 대응하는 위상공간: 구면 공간(spherical space) spherical_space

spherical_space

[edit]

3.10. absolute geometry ¶

절대기하,absolute_geometry =,absolute_geometry . absolute_geometry
{
absolute geometry

absolute_geometry
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/절대기하학
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_geometry
"absolute geometry"
}

[edit]

3.11. hyperbolic geometry ¶

hyperbolic_geometry =,hyperbolic_geometry =,hyperbolic_geometry . hyperbolic_geometry
{
hyperbolic geometry
쌍곡기하

hyperbolic_geometry
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/쌍곡기하학
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_geometry
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_geometry

hyperbolic geometry

hyperbolic geometry
"hyperbolic geometry"
"hyperbolic geometry"
"hyperbolic geometry"
"hyperbolic geometry"
}

[edit]

3.12. affine geometry ¶

affine_geometry =,affine_geometry =,affine_geometry . affine_geometry
{
affine geometry
https://mathworld.wolfram.com/AffineGeometry.html
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affine_geometry
https://everything2.com/title/affine geometry

Affine_geometry = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_geometry

affine geometry

affine geometry
"affine geometry"
"affine geometry"
}

[edit]

3.13. // rel. parallel_postulate ¶

평행공준,parallel_postulate

[edit]

3.14. 리만 기하학 ¶

리만 기하학(Riemannian geometry)

Riemannian geometry

Rel
리만_계량,Riemannian_metric =리만_계량,Riemannian_metric =,Riemannian_metric 리만_계량 Riemannian_metric { Riemannian metric "Riemannian metric"

Riemannian metric }

Twin

수학백과: 리만 기하학

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/리만_기하학
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemannian_geometry

"리만 기하학"

리만 기하학

리만 기하학
"Riemannian geometry"

Riemannian geometry

Bernhard_Riemann

[edit]

3.15. 정보기하학 information geometry ¶

information_geometry
https://namu.wiki/w/정보기하학
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_geometry

[edit]

4. lock / locking ¶

=,lock =,locking .
concurrency(cur. concur)에 많이 나오는 개념

Sub:
=,deadlock . deadlock
{

deadlock
http://wiki.c2.com/?DeadLock
}
=,livelock . livelock
{

livelock
http://wiki.c2.com/?LiveLock

aka process_starvation ( Up: resource_starvation ? or just starvation ? )
}
lock-free_synchronization
lock-based_synchronization = pessimistic_locking
read write lock
http://wiki.c2.com/?ReadWriteLock

read write lock

[edit]

5. envelope ¶

envelope

envelope
이것은 포락선 포락체 ..... 봉투 .... 싸개선

싸개선

envelope

[edit]

6. count / counting / counter + countability #count ¶

카운트,count ?
카운팅,counting ?
카운터,counter ?
가산성,countability ?

count

v. 세다
adj. 역- 반대- 의 뜻도 있음 - counter emf, ccw, etc.

counting

세기

counter

세는 변수
세는 기계 - 계수기 ,

countability

가산성

count

counting

counter

countability

[edit]

6.1. count ¶

[edit]

6.2. counting ¶

ALSOAT 경우의_수%2Cnumber_of_cases?action=highlight&value=counting

counting

[edit]

6.2.1. counting number ¶

counting_number
curr at 정수%2Cinteger?action=highlight&value=counting_number

[edit]

6.2.2. counting principle ¶

counting_principle

counting_principle
조합론,combinatorics 원리,principle 중 하나.

[edit]

6.2.3. counting sort ¶

정렬.
counting_sort - w

counting_sort

[edit]

6.2.4. counting measure ¶

측도론.
셈측도,counting_measure - w

counting_measure

[edit]

6.3. counter ¶

[edit]

6.3.1. program counter ¶

program_counter

program_counter
프로그램_카운터,program_counter => 프로그램카운터,program_counter

[edit]

6.3.2. ring counter ¶

curr at 원핫%2Cone-hot?action=highlight&value=counter

[edit]

6.4. countability #countable ¶

countable adj.
countability n.

countability

WpKo:

Countability

countability

countability
countability

Sub:
가산집합,countable_set =가산집합,countable_set =,countable_set 가산집합 countable_set (at local w)

가산집합
셀수있는집합

countable_set
opp. 비가산집합,uncountable_set

countable set { countable set = 가산집합 = 셀수있는집합 VS. 셀수없는집합 = 비가산집합}

가산집합

countable_set

비가산집합,uncountable_set =비가산집합,uncountable_set 비가산집합,uncountable_set 비가산집합 uncountable_set

비가산집합
셀수없는집합

uncountable_set

비가산집합

uncountable_set

countable_infinity - w

countable_infinity

countable_additivity - w

countable_additivity
번역들
"가산가법성(countable additivity)" - [https]

수학백과: 측도 처음부분.

가산공리 or 가산성공리 / countability_axiom or axiom_of_countability - w

가산성,countability - w

[edit]

7. allocator #allocator ¶

할당자,allocator ? 할당,allocation하는
=할당자,allocator =,allocator =,allocator . allocator
~~allocator = https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allocator (볼필요x easy)~~

allocator
allocator

allocator

[edit]

7.1. memory allocator ¶

메모리할당자,memory_allocator ? 메모리,memory를 할당,allocation하는 i.e. 메모리할당,memory_allocation하는
memory allocator
메모리할당자
메모리할당기
중에?

w l

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/memory_allocator x 2024-06
// memory allocator ....

memory allocator

memory_allocator

Up: allocator( 할당자,allocator or 할당기,allocator or 얼로케이터 )

[edit]

7.1.1. slab allocator ¶

slab_allocator =,slab_allocator . slab_allocator

slab_allocator
https://www.minzkn.com/moniwiki/wiki.php/SlabAllocator

slab allocator

slab allocator
"slab allocator"

slab_allocator

[edit]

8. 암호학 cryptology cryptography ¶

=암호학, =,cryptology =,cryptography .
둘중에 pagename tbd

둘다 page 만들어서 역할을 나눌수도

cryptology

cryptography

cryptology

cryptography
암호학,cryptology
암호학,cryptography

cryptology cryptography 차이

Terms:
key

키,key or 열쇠,key?

codeword = code_word

codeword

부호어 ? Up: code word

cipher = cypher
plaintext

평문
cmp plain_text

vs
ciphertext vs cyphertext

Intw:

암호학
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography
http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Cryptography
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptography

[edit]

9. context ¶

=,context .

context

context
컨텍스트
콘텍스트
맥락 (가장 일반적)
문맥 (글文일 경우)

Sub:
맥락,context
문맥,context
실행맥락,execution_context - context is curr at there too
context_switching
....

context_sensitivity ?

context sensitivity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-sensitive
이 개념은 언어,language 문법,grammar 자동기계,automaton = 유한상태기계(fsm)에 나온다

[edit]

10. expansion ¶

=,expansion .

expansion

expansion
수학에선 전개. vg에 현재 expansi로 보면 두개:

이항전개,binomial_expansion
전개,expansion

페이지 있음

text_expansion

text expansion

brace_expansion

Brace_expansion p BraceExpansion https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Brace_expansion

brace expansion

rel. pattern_matching

[edit]

11. transfer #transfer ¶

트랜스퍼,transfer
=,transfer .
전송
운송
수송
저달

Similar: transmission

Sub
file_transfer =,file_transfer . file_transfer
{
파일,file
}

[edit]

12. generator #generator ¶

generator =,generator . generator
생성기 생성기,generator
생성자
제너레이터
발전기
발생기 - 난수발생기
RNG random number generator 등 ...
...
rel. generation { 생성,generation or 세대

https://everything2.com/title/Generator

https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Generator

....(etc, misc)
VG titles with "genera" at 2023-08-20
생성모형,generative_model
생성함수,generating_function
확률생성함수,probability_generating_function,PGF

[edit]

12.1. random number generator (RNG) ¶

random number generation
random number generator (RNG)
=,RNG .

REL random_number

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_number_generation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number_generators

random number generator

rel. randomness_test { randomness test rel. cryptography https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomness_test

randomness test 테스트,test는 검정,test? 판정법,test? }

[edit]

12.1.1. hardware random-number generators (HRNGs) ¶

=,HRNG .
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/하드웨어_난수발생기
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_random_number_generator

hardware random-number generator

[edit]

12.1.2. pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) ¶

=,PRNG .

pseudorandom number generator

[edit]

12.2. code generator ¶

of 컴파일러,compiler

code generator

compiler code generator

컴파일러 코드 생성기

[edit]

13. sort / sorting / 정렬 #sort ¶

(대충 생각나는대로,chk) { 키,key를 기준으로(primary_key 말고 secondary_key ...도 있는 경우가 있는데 tbw) , 비교,comparison하여, (근데

비교정렬 이 아닌 경우도 있는데 tbw) 순서,order에 따라, 위치를 바꾸어서(교환, swap, exchange) }
정렬,jeongryeol =정렬,sorting =,sorting =,sort .
sort

sort#Noun
sorting

sorting#Noun
소팅

Sub:
sort_명령?

정렬알고리즘을 분류하는 방법은 매우 다양한데

안정적인 정렬 vs 불안정 정렬

안정적인 정렬 vs 불안정 정렬
안정:
불안정: quicksort

정렬알고리듬의 분류와 밀접:
시간복잡도,time_complexity <- 특히 가장 중요 주제.
공간복잡도,space_complexity - 일부에서.

radix
radix_sort ... curr at 래딕스,radix?action=highlight&value=radix_sort
radix sort

radix sort

merge
merge sort
https://everything2.com/title/Merge Sort

merge sort

comb
https://everything2.com/title/comb sort

comb sort

spaghetti

spaghetti sort

shear

shear sort

quick
quicksort quick_sort =,quicksort =,quick_sort ...

quicksort

quick sort
REL
pivot - 피벗,pivot
불안정정렬
시간복잡도,time_complexity \Theta(n\log n) O(n^2)

zen
https://everything2.com/title/Zen Sort

zen sort

random / bogo / stupid /
https://everything2.com/title/random sort

random bogo stupid sort

[edit]

13.1. algorithm ¶

[edit]

13.2. stable vs unstable ¶

https://everything2.com/title/stable sort

stability?

stability of sorting

stable instable sort

[edit]

14. fork / forking #fork ¶

=,fork =,forking . =포크,fork =,fork =포킹,forking ?(필요?) .

번역은 포크 / 갈라짐? / .... ?

fork

forking
//TBW: 바로아래 branch와 비교.

fork#Noun

[edit]

14.1. fork (system call) ¶

system_call로서의 fork:

포크_(시스템_호출)

Fork_(system_call)
= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(system_call)
= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(system_call)

이것의 응용: fork_bomb
fork_bomb =,fork_bomb =,fork_bomb . fork_bomb

{

fork_bomb
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/포크_폭탄
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_bomb
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_bomb

DoS (denial_of_service) 공격,attack =,dos =,attack =,dos_attack . {
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/서비스_거부_공격
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-Service_attack
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denial-of-service_attack
},
resource_starvation =,resource_starvation =,resource_starvation . resource_starvation
{

resource starvation

resource_starvation x 2023-08-25

Resource_starvation redir to

Starvation_(computer_science)

resource starvation

resource starvation
"resource starvation"

}

fork bomb

fork bomb
"fork bomb"
"fork bomb"
}//fork bomb

[edit]

14.2. fork (sw devel) ¶

software_development 과정에서의 fork:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fork_(software_development)

[edit]

15. branch / branching #branch ¶

=,branch =,branching .
번역은 브랜치 / 가지치기 / ....?

가지치기에는 분기의 뜻(syn. ramification, 갈라져서 다른 길로 가기) 뿐만이 아니라 pruning(가지를 잘라내기, 솎아내기)의 뜻도 있어서 부적합한 번역어로 보임.

branch

branching
//바로위 fork랑 비교.

[edit]

16. (tmp, 위 두 sections.) fork vs branch ¶

공통된 뜻은 분기 분리 갈라짐 ... split
반대는 합쳐짐

강,river의 경우

confluence - 합류

두 단어 모두 computing에서 많이 쓰이는데 usage 차이가 있는데 확실히 tbw incl. reliable src.
둘다 VCS에서 쓰이는데 vcs에 따라 word usage가 차이가 있을수 있지만 대체로: fork는 한 project 전체가 대상이고 branch는 개발 과정의 한 시점인 특정 작업상태에 대한..? fork를 한다고 하면 대체로 어떤 특정 시점에서 전체 data의 dump를 얻는 것 같던데.
fork는 POSIX system_call 의 하나(for 프로세스,process관리, process_management) / branch는 아님
branch는 CPU(프로세서,process)의 conditional_jump 와 동의어? chk

fork가 대체로 더 큰 범위에서 쓰이는 듯? (dump처럼)

software project 전체를 복제해서 다른 길로 가겠다 / wiki에도 쓰임(데이터 전체를 복사해 새 위키를) / cryptocurrency 에도 쓰임.

...

fork branch 차이

[edit]

17. vertex #vertex ¶

vertex =,vertex . vertex
바로아래 edge 와 cmp

[edit]

18. edge #edge ¶

=,edge .
에지
엣지
변
...
바로위 vertex 와 cmp.

그래프이론,graph_theory에서의 pagename tbd. graph_edge ? too long?
참고.

그래프,graph#s-1

[edit]

18.1. Microsoft Edge ¶

Microsoft_Edge
web_browser.

[edit]

19. ambiguity ¶

=,ambiguity .
ambiguity
애매성
애매모호함
모호성
중의성 애매성 (wk)
...

ambiguity n.

ambiguous adj. (opp.

unambiguous adj.)

opp:
unambiguity n. ( via

unambiguity )

chk 나만의생각:

이것은 해석,interpretation의 가능성,possibility의 수(해석하는 경우,case의 수)(해석 가능한 경우의_수,number_of_cases)가 하나냐 둘 이상이냐에(ie 단수냐 복수냐에)관한 것??

Sub:
ambiguous_grammar - 문법,grammar

REL
meaning - 뜻,meaning or 의미,meaning

ambiguity

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/중의성
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambiguity

ambiguity

[edit]

20. law / rule / ¶

=,law =,rule .

law법칙

rule규칙
으로 통일하면 좋지않을까...

[edit]

21. dual / duality ¶

=,dual =,duality .
dual adj.
쌍대
이중
duality n.
쌍대성
이중성

dual

Sub:
Koszul_dual
Koszul_duality

[edit]

22. (시간 관련) past - (present) - future / priori posteriori / a priori a posteriori ¶

시간,time or
시각,time에 대한 선후관계
now
before / after
과거 현재 미래

REL.

causality causation 인과성 인과율 인과관계 인과 cause and effect ...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future

[edit]

22.1. priori / posteriori ¶

=,priori =,posteriori .

[edit]

22.2. a priori / a posteriori ¶

a_priori a_posteriori
=,a_priori =,a_posteriori .

a priori a posteriori

[edit]

23. 분해 decomposition ¶

=분해,decomposition =,decomposition .
분해,decomposition
decomposition
분해

[edit]

23.1. nodal decomposition ¶

nodal_decomposition =,nodal_decomposition . nodal_decomposition
{
nodal decomposition
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodal_decomposition

nodal decomposition
범주론,category_theory
}

[edit]

24. statistics ¶

VG 통계,statistics 있으니 여긴 통계학,statistics 어떨까?

statistics

REL
추론,inference !vg

통계적추론 통계추론 을 저기서 분리해야 할수도 있고.

확률,probability vg

probability

확률론

tentative pagename 확률론,probability_theory // 바로아래section

[edit]

24.1. 확률론 ¶

=확률론,probability_theory =,probability_theory . 확률론 probability_theory
확률론

확률론 = https://www.kms.or.kr/mathdict/list.html?key=kname&keyword=확률론
{ 2023-11-18 현재 3개
combinatorial probability 조합적 확률론
probability theory 확률론
stochastics 확률론 // stochastics ....

stochastics

stochastics
}

probability_theory = https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/probability_theory

Probability_theory

확률,probability
이론,theory

...
"확률론"

확률론

확률론
"probability theory"

probability theory

[edit]

25. prediction / forecasting ¶

=,prediction =,forecasting =,forecast .
예상
예측
예보
....

비슷,cmp,mklink: estimation =,estimation .

estimation
tenataive pagename 추정,estimation

MKL 추정량,estimator ..

이것은 (대개) 완벽할 수 없으므로 approximation 의 일종인가?
(we) "Estimation (or estimating) is the 과정,process of finding an estimate or approximation, which is a value that is usable for some purpose even if input data may be incomplete, uncertain, or unstable."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimation

Cmp: 추론,inference

둘 다 future_event =,future_event . {

future_event에대한 ... 미래,future 사건,event }

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forecasting

Forecasting n.
forecast v.

[edit]

26. meaning ¶

=,meaning 미닝 뜻 의미
의미,meaning 뜻,meaning
REL

semantics - 시맨틱스,semantics

semantics

의미론

[edit]

27. closure #closure ¶

=,closure . 클로저 클로져 폐포 폐쇄- 닫힘성? ...

closure - in math?

closure

관련표현:
closed (특히 prefix. closed_set etc. opp. open_ ... curr at 형용사,adjective?action=highlight&value=closed)
closing

Sub:
(나중에 logic과 topology의 closure를 나누어야? 아님 필요 없나?)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_closure

rel. transitivity / transitive_relation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_closure

rel deduction ( 연역,deduction ... )

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_closure

rel. 대칭성,symmetry / smallest symmetric_relation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexive_closure

smallest reflexive_relation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_operator
closure_relation - curr 관계,relation?action=highlight&value=closure_relation

MKL:
closedness 닫힘성?

closedness

폐포_(수학) - 번역이 둘 다 영어 closure인 닫힘 (성질), 폐포 (대상) 을 구분함.

Closure_(mathematics)

[edit]

28. 동기화,synchronization ¶

동기화,synchronization
=동기화,synchronization =,synchronization .
동기화
synchronization

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/동기화
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronization

QQQ 동기화,synchronization 성질을 가졌다는 명사형은? 동기성 synchrony synchronism ?

Sub:
=,wait-free_synchronization =,wait-free_synchronization . wait-free_synchronization

wait-free synchronization
http://wiki.c2.com/?WaitFreeSynchronization

wait-free synchronization
"wait-free synchronization"

=,lock-free_synchronization =,lock-free_synchronization . lock-free_synchronization

lock-free synchronization
http://wiki.c2.com/?LockFreeSynchronization

lock-free synchronization
"lock-free synchronization"

=,lock-based_synchronization =,lock-based_synchronization . lock-based_synchronization

lock-based synchronization
http://wiki.c2.com/?LockBasedSynchronization

- aka pessimistic_locking

lock-based synchronization
"lock-based synchronization"

=,sychronization_strategy =,sychronization_strategy . sychronization_strategy

sychronization strategy
http://wiki.c2.com/?SynchronizationStrategies
전략,strategy

sychronization strategy
"sychronization strategy"

[edit]

29. denotation and connotation ¶

denotation
connotation

denotation

connotation
(영어사전)
denotation n.(단어를 통한) 지시, 명시적 의미
connotation n. 함축(된 의미)

[edit]

29.1. denotation ¶

denotation =,denotation .

denotation

[edit]

29.1.1. denotational semantics ¶

denotational_semantics =,denotational_semantics .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotational_semantics

denotational_semantics_of_the_Actor_model
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotational_semantics_of_the_Actor_model

actor_model =,actor_model . actor_model {
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_model

actor_model
model
}

[edit]

29.2. connotation ¶

connotation =,connotation .

connotation

[edit]

30. natural language ¶

자연어,natural_language

Sub:
자연 언어 이해 natural language understanding
자연 언어 처리 NLP //바로아래
자연 언어 질의 natural language query // via https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=830352&cid=50376&categoryId=50376

Up: 질의,query ... curr. 질의query

자연 언어 생성 natural language generation //via https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?docId=830348&cid=50376&categoryId=50376

생성,generation - rel 생성기,generator - rel 생성자 or 제너레이터 or 발전기

Opp:
인공어
artificial language
constructued language
conlang

둘 같은뜻이었던가..

인공어

artificial language

constructued language

natural language

Up: 언어,language

[edit]

31. 처리 processing ¶

=처리, =,processing .
처리,processing
프로세싱

REL 처리기,processor 프로세서 - 프로세서,processor는 CPU비슷한 뜻.

Sub:
처리장치,processing_unit

이때의 unit은 한국어로 단위(단위,unit)보단 장치로 번역한다. (장치,device)
줄여서 처리기,processor와 동의어?
중앙처리장치,central_processing_unit,CPU

중앙처리장치 CPU
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/central_processing_unit
중심처리장치 ...로 번역해도 될 법 한데

텐서처리장치,tensor_processing_unit,TPU
물리처리장치

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/물리_처리_장치
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_processing_unit

graphics_processing_unit

자연어처리,natural_language_processing,NLP

[edit]

32. NLP ¶

자연어처리,natural_language_processing,NLP

[edit]

33. hidden Markov model HMM ¶

=,hidden_Markov_model =,HMM .
hidden_Markov_model
HMM
hidden Markov model

은닉 마르코프 모델|모형

//wk
관찰 가능한 결과를 야기하는 원인이 관측할 수 없는 'hidden' 상태들이고, 그 상태들이 마르코프_과정,Markov_process을

은닉_마르코프_모형 = https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/은닉_마르코프_모형
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidden_Markov_model

hidden Markov model

Up: Markov_model

[edit]

34. Markov model ¶

Markov_model =,Markov_model . Markov_model
Markov model

Markov model

Up: model

[edit]

35. Intel_x86 ¶

=,x86 . x86 x86_architecture ?

GDT,global_descriptor_table
LDT,local_descriptor_table
TSS,task_state_segment 태스크,task
call_gate 호출 게이트 / 콜 게이트 호출,call ? 콜,call ? 게이트,gate
task_gate 태스크 게이트 태스크,task
paging - curr at 메모리,memory?action=highlight&value=paging

descriptor

서술자 기술자 or 디스크립터 ...?

descriptor

null_descriptor =,null_descriptor . null_descriptor

null_descriptor
null descriptor

널,null

descriptor_table =,descriptor_table . descriptor_table
descriptor table

표,table 테이블,table

GDT의 0번 디스크립터는 unusable.
하지만 LDT 0번 디스크립터는 valid entry.

rel. description

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/x86

[edit]

35.1. x86 processor modes ¶

x86의 processor_mode s (? 라고 하나?

processor_mode ? ....

x86 processor modes "x86 processor modes" )

[edit]

35.1.1. real mode ¶

real_mode =,real_mode . real_mode
리얼모드
실모드 라고 번역하는 경우도 있던데..

https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/리얼_모드
https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_mode
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_mode

(misc twins)
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/real_mode#English

[edit]

35.1.2. protected mode ¶

protected_mode =,protected_mode . protected_mode
보호모드
프로텍티드 모드

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_mode
rel DOS_extender

(misc twins)
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protected_mode

[edit]

35.1.3. long mode ¶

long_mode =,long_mode . long_mode
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_mode

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/long_mode

[edit]

35.1.4. v86 mode ¶

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_8086_mode

[edit]

35.1.5. unreal mode ¶

unreal_mode =,unreal_mode . unreal_mode

unreal_mode

Unreal_mode = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unreal_mode

[edit]

36. disk ¶

=,disk .
FORKTO 디스크,disk curr at 원판,disk
MKL storage

[edit]

36.1. disk geometry/addressing ¶

CHS cylinder_head_sector
LBA logical_block_addressing

partition

(table)
type

GPT = GUID_partition_table
{
디스크 사이즈 제한
MBR partition table은 섹터가 512바이트일 때 블럭 주소 한계가 2³²라서 2 TiB 제한.
GPT는 섹터가 512바이트일 때 2⁶⁴라서 8 ZiB 제한.

LBA 0 : protective MBR. (무엇?)
LBA 1 : GPT header
LBA 2 :
}

[edit]

36.2. boot booting ¶

=,boot =,booting .

boot_manager
MBR master_boot_record

boot_image

rel. disk_image

boot_record

boot_sector

VBR volume_boot_record
{
AKA volume boot sector, partition boot record, partition boot sector
}

EBR extended_boot_record
{
AKA EPBR(extended partition boot record)
}

BPB BIOS_parameter_block
EBPB extended_BIOS_parameter_block

[edit]

37. cone ¶

뿔
원뿔
번역이 둘로 나뉨

cone

Cone

[edit]

37.1. cone cell ¶

cone_cell

[edit]

37.2. light cone ¶

light cone
null cone
light_cone =,light_cone . null_cone =,null_cone .

"light cone (or "null cone")" ... 널,null

... btw, Null_cone redir to Null_vector

null_cone = isotropic_cone - rel. null_vector isotropic_vector [1]

pagename은 널벡터,null_vector ... 벡터공간,vector_space의 zero_element =,zero_element . zero_element { zero element : 영원 영원소 중에?

zero element says: "영원(소)" ....

zero_element

zero_element .... 영,zero 원소,element }인 영벡터,zero_vector와 다른 것.

rel
상대론 relativity
사건,event
시공간,spacetime =,spacetime . spacetime { spacetime 시공간 시공 (시간,time + 공간,space ?)...

spacetime Up: physics { RR 물리physics 있음. VG 물리학,physics 있음. 물리,physics는 어떨지? }//physics }//spacetime
causality
빛,light

light cone

(중요하지 않은건 ADDHERE ... 그렇지 않은건 위쪽에.)

[edit]

38. mimetex version ¶

$\displaystyle \version$

[edit]

39. referer test ¶

[edit]

40. gnuplot test ¶

fork to

gnuplot

gnuplot - pagename tbd

plot sin(x)

set noautoscale
set yrange [0:3]
set xrange [0:3]
plot sqrt(x), x*x, log(x)

[edit]

41. etc ¶

RC회로
축전기 양 끝의 전위차
$\displaystyle V(t)=\mathcal{E}_0(1-e^{-\frac{t}{RC}})$

discharging:
$\displaystyle q=q_0e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}$
$\displaystyle V=V_0e^{-\frac{t}{RC}}$

limits vs nolimits
$\displaystyle \limits\int_a^bf(x)dx$
$\displaystyle \nolimits\int_a^bf(x)dx$

$\displaystyle |\limits_a^b$
$\displaystyle |\nolimits_a^b$

영인자만들기:
$\displaystyle \begin{pmatrix}a&a\\b&b\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}x&-y\\-x&y\end{pmatrix},\; \begin{pmatrix}1&1\\-1&-1\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}1&1\\-1&-1\end{pmatrix}$

영인자

[edit]

42. TeX의 그리스 문자 ¶

단순히

대문자 명칭 나열:
$\displaystyle \Alpha \Beta \Gamma \Delta \Epsilon \Zeta \Eta \Theta \Iota \Kappa \Lambda \Mu \Nu \Xi \Omicron \Pi \Rho \Sigma \Tau \Upsilon \Phi \Chi \Psi \Omega$
소문자 명칭 나열:
$\displaystyle \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi \omicron \pi \rho \sigma \tau \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega$

TeX는 그리스 문자를 표현할 때 로마자와 모양이 같은 것을 재활용한다. 따라서 그리스 대문자 목록을 표현하려면
$\displaystyle A B \Gamma \Delta E Z H \Theta I K \Lambda M N \Xi O \Pi P \Sigma T \Upsilon \Phi X \Psi \Omega$
소문자 목록은
$\displaystyle \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi o \pi \rho \sigma \tau \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega$
var- 소문자 목록은
$\displaystyle \epsilon-\varepsilon/\theta-\vartheta/\pi-\varpi/\rho-\varrho/\sigma-\varsigma/\phi-\varphi$

표준 (italic)
$\displaystyle ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789$
$\displaystyle A B \Gamma \Delta E Z H \Theta I K \Lambda M N \Xi O \Pi P \Sigma T \Upsilon \Phi X \Psi \Omega \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi o \pi \rho \sigma \tau \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega \varepsilon\vartheta\varpi\varrho\varsigma\varphi$
을 다음과 같이 다양하게 표현을 시도, 아래 렌더링에서 어떤 꼴이 표현 지원되거나 지원되지 않는 지 확인 가능

mathcal:
$\displaystyle \mathcal{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789}$
$\displaystyle \mathcal{A B \Gamma \Delta E Z H \Theta I K \Lambda M N \Xi O \Pi P \Sigma T \Upsilon \Phi X \Psi \Omega \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi o \pi \rho \sigma \tau \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega \varepsilon\vartheta\varpi\varrho\varsigma\varphi}$

mathrm:
$\displaystyle \mathrm{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789}$
$\displaystyle \mathrm{A B \Gamma \Delta E Z H \Theta I K \Lambda M N \Xi O \Pi P \Sigma T \Upsilon \Phi X \Psi \Omega \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi o \pi \rho \sigma \tau \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega \varepsilon\vartheta\varpi\varrho\varsigma\varphi}$

mathbb:
$\displaystyle \mathbb{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789}$
$\displaystyle \mathbb{A B \Gamma \Delta E Z H \Theta I K \Lambda M N \Xi O \Pi P \Sigma T \Upsilon \Phi X \Psi \Omega \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi o \pi \rho \sigma \tau \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega \varepsilon\vartheta\varpi\varrho\varsigma\varphi}$

mathbf:
$\displaystyle \mathbf{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789}$
$\displaystyle \mathbf{A B \Gamma \Delta E Z H \Theta I K \Lambda M N \Xi O \Pi P \Sigma T \Upsilon \Phi X \Psi \Omega \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi o \pi \rho \sigma \tau \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega \varepsilon\vartheta\varpi\varrho\varsigma\varphi}$

mathscr:
$\displaystyle \mathscr{ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 0123456789}$
$\displaystyle \mathscr{A B \Gamma \Delta E Z H \Theta I K \Lambda M N \Xi O \Pi P \Sigma T \Upsilon \Phi X \Psi \Omega \alpha \beta \gamma \delta \epsilon \zeta \eta \theta \iota \kappa \lambda \mu \nu \xi o \pi \rho \sigma \tau \upsilon \phi \chi \psi \omega \varepsilon\vartheta\varpi\varrho\varsigma\varphi}$

mathsf, mathtt는 전혀 지원 안하는 듯

[edit]

43. orphaned pages ¶

<<OrphanedPages>>

[edit]

44. 이상익 ¶

VG: 정수론,number_theory

$\displaystyle A=B \cdot Q+R, \quad\quad 0 \le R < B$

에서

$\displaystyle R=A-B\left\lfloor \frac{A}{B} \right\rfloor$

// rel : 모듈로,modulo > modulo_operation https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Definition:Modulo_Operation

[edit]

45. Pagename Normalization ¶

pagename에 대해 논의하는 page의 pagename?

rel 이름,name naming 식별자,identifier wikipage=wiki_page URI URL 정규화,normalization

[edit]

45.1. TBD 1 ¶

맨 뒤에 ,ABBR ~~postfix~~ suffix 관습은 유지할 것인가 말것인가
abbr만으로 충분하다면 그것만 쓸것인가 아님 말것인가
...TBD

운영체제는
운영체제,OS
운영체제,operating_system
운영체제,operating_system,OS
중에 뭐가 최고인가
{
도스,DOS
}

일단 입출력은 입출력,IO로 했는데 _편의상

[edit]

45.2. 슬래시 slash 문제 ¶

CP/M
은 뭐가 좋은가
시피엠,CPM?

OS/2
오에스2,OS2?

일단 입출력은 입출력,IO로 했는데 _편의상

[edit]

46. tmp 1 ¶

tmp/ written by dr j. lee, https://cafe.naver.com/kpope/931

라그랑지안,Lagrangian은 먼저 $\displaystyle F=ma$ 에서 바로 나옵니다.
$\displaystyle F=-\nabla U$ 이고 $\displaystyle ma=m\ddot{x}=\frac{d}{dt} [m\dot{x}]$ 입니다.
그런데 $\displaystyle m\dot{x}=\frac{\partial}{\partial \dot{x}} \frac{1}{2}m\dot{x}^2$
이므로 $\displaystyle m\dot{x}=\frac{\partial}{\partial \dot{x}} T$ 입니다.
Cartesian coordinate에서는 kinetic energy T가 오직 $\displaystyle \dot{x}$ dependent
potential energy $\displaystyle V$ 가 오직 $\displaystyle x$ dependent (물론 velocity independent potential 에서)(
그러니
$\displaystyle F=ma$ 는 Euler-Lagrange equation과 equivalent합니다.

$\displaystyle \left[ \frac{\partial}{\partial x}-\frac{d}{dt}\frac{\partial}{\partial\dot{x}}\right](T-V)$

문제는 이것이 least-action principle로부터 유도되는 이유가 key입니다.
당시 Euler는 brachistochrone 문제들을 통해 이미 최소값과 관련한 calculus of variation 을 개발해 놓았고
이것이 이렇게 응용되어 결국 Hamilton's least-action principle로 완성되게 됩니다.

[edit]

47. tmp2 ¶

2024-06-06
Prof. Michael Bronstein (CS, University of Oxford, DeepMind prof. -> https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/news/1996-full.html ) delivered a lecture titled
Geometric Deep Learning: From Euclid to Drug Design
as part of the Hot Topics in Computing Series at CSAIL.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeJgxYfiaz8

1:07
He's very well known for dynamic graph CNNs for learning on point clouds. // dynamic_graph_CNN 점구름,point_cloud

3:30
Hermann_Weyl: "Symmetry, as wide or as narrow as you may define its meaning, is one idea by which man through the ages has tried to comprehend and create order, beauty, and perfection" // 대칭성,symmetry
4:00
플라톤,Plato (~370 BC)의 Platonic_solid (플라톤 입체 or 플라톤 다면체 ... 입체,solid) 언급
4:44
에우클레이데스,Euclid (~300 BC)의 5th postulate, and 19세기에 나타난 비유클리드 언급

entire zoo of different geometries

Euclidean
affine
projective

Euclidean_geometry 유클리드_기하학,Euclidean_geometry
affine_geometry 아핀기하학,affine_geometry
projective_geometry 사영기하학,projective_geometry

이런 상황에서 '기하학을 어떻게 정의할 것인가'의 문제가 제기. (어떤 기하학이 다른 것보다 일반적인가?)

paradigm shift는 젊은 Felix_Klein (1872) { 23세에 독일 Erlangen 대학교 교수. }로부터 왔는데
그는 radically new way of thinking of geometry in terms of invariances 를 제안하였다. // 불변성,invariance
geometric object를 group of transformations // 기하학적 대상,object: 군,group of 변환,transformation
-> Erlangen_program.

에를랑겐_프로그램

Erlangen_program {Topics: 동차공간,homogeneous_space }

6:00

ex.

Euclidean geometry
E(3)

Emmy_Noether: 뇌터_정리,Noether_theorem: principles of symmetry에서 보존법칙,conservation_law을 도출할 수 있음을 보였음.
like: conservation of energy comes from symmetry of time.
(에너지,energy 보존은 시간,time 대칭에서)
이것이 나중에 발전하여 입자물리학,particle_physics의 standard_model.

6:56
물리에선 external vs internal symmetry를 구분
external symmetries of the spacetime - what is called the 푸앵카레_군,Poincare_group, that gives rise to the [[
external symmetry - R^1,3 O(1,3) ...
internal symmetry - U(1) SU(2) SU(3) ...

7:30
"It is only slightly overstating the case to say that Physics is the study of symmetry" - P. Anderson // 대칭성,symmetry

그럼 이게 ML(기계학습,machine_learning)과 무슨 관련인가?
We have historically different architectures of 신경망,neural_networks such as

GNN
CNN
RNN
DeepSets
트랜스포머,transformer
...

다른 context에서 온 다른 architecture이다.
우린 여기서 공통분모,common_denominator를 찾고 싶다. (이미 있던 것들을) 설명하고, 같은 원리에 기반해 새로운 architecture를 설계(design)하는 걸 하고 싶은데, 이게 바로 GNN이다.

cont 8m

----

[1] Null_vector

Contents

1. 메타 meta #meta ¶

2. infinitive #infinitive 부정사 ? ¶

2.1. infinitive form 부정형 ? ¶

2.2. infinitive verb ¶

3. geometry 기하 #geom ¶

3.1. taxicab??? ¶

3.2. digital geometry ¶

3.3. discrete geometry and combinatorial geometry ¶

3.4. computational geometry ¶

3.5. finite geometry ¶

3.6. descriptive geometry ¶

3.7. projective geometry ¶

3.8. Euclidean geometry #euclidgeom ¶

3.9. non-Euclidean geometry ¶

3.10. absolute geometry ¶

3.11. hyperbolic geometry ¶

3.12. affine geometry ¶

3.13. // rel. parallel_postulate ¶

3.14. 리만 기하학 ¶

3.15. 정보기하학 information geometry ¶

4. lock / locking ¶

5. envelope ¶

6. count / counting / counter + countability #count ¶

6.1. count ¶

6.2. counting ¶

6.2.1. counting number ¶

6.2.2. counting principle ¶

6.2.3. counting sort ¶

6.2.4. counting measure ¶

6.3. counter ¶

6.3.1. program counter ¶

6.3.2. ring counter ¶

6.4. countability #countable ¶

7. allocator #allocator ¶

7.1. memory allocator ¶

7.1.1. slab allocator ¶

8. 암호학 cryptology cryptography ¶

9. context ¶

10. expansion ¶

11. transfer #transfer ¶

12. generator #generator ¶

12.1. random number generator (RNG) ¶

12.1.1. hardware random-number generators (HRNGs) ¶

12.1.2. pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) ¶

12.2. code generator ¶

13. sort / sorting / 정렬 #sort ¶

13.1. algorithm ¶

13.2. stable vs unstable ¶

14. fork / forking #fork ¶

14.1. fork (system call) ¶

14.2. fork (sw devel) ¶

15. branch / branching #branch ¶

16. (tmp, 위 두 sections.) fork vs branch ¶

17. vertex #vertex ¶

18. edge #edge ¶

18.1. Microsoft Edge ¶

19. ambiguity ¶

20. law / rule / ¶

21. dual / duality ¶

22. (시간 관련) past - (present) - future / priori posteriori / a priori a posteriori ¶

22.1. priori / posteriori ¶

22.2. a priori / a posteriori ¶

23. 분해 decomposition ¶

23.1. nodal decomposition ¶

24. statistics ¶

24.1. 확률론 ¶

25. prediction / forecasting ¶

26. meaning ¶

27. closure #closure ¶

28. 동기화,synchronization ¶

29. denotation and connotation ¶

29.1. denotation ¶

29.1.1. denotational semantics ¶

29.2. connotation ¶

30. natural language ¶

31. 처리 processing ¶

32. NLP ¶

33. hidden Markov model HMM ¶

34. Markov model ¶